Analysis on Micro-structure of TiN Thin Film and Polyimide with AFM

The study in molecular morphology is given with a highresolution Atomic Force Microscope AFM.IPC-208B.By taking TiN thim film prepared by magnerton sputtering method and polymide(PI) fibre for examples,the preferenthal growing plme of TiN thin film,the atomic arranges of TiN thin film on the preferential growing plme and the surficial micro-structure can be ascertained form the three-dimensional images obtamed by AFM.IPC-208B.These experiments not only identify small structures of the materials,but also affirm that AFM.IPC-208B holds the precision of atomic level and potential application in micro-structure field,at the same time it establishs the groundwork for the application in micro-process kingdom.     

Research on a Novel Inverter of VSC

In order to improve waveform performance of light HVDC system, a lot of switches which operate in high frequency are used, which causes large switching losses and results high cost. A new Buck type voltage source converter(BVSC) is proposed. The new BVSC comprises a dual-buck converter and a three-phase inverter operating in grid frequency. Only two high frequency switches are used, which results good output waveform performance. In order to reduce the high frequency switching losses, a novel improved double-frequency Buck type voltage source converter(DBVSC) is also proposed. An additional dual-Buck converter is added to the BVSC, the added dual-Buck converter deals with the fundamental power that operates in low frequency, and BVSC only deals with harmonic power that operates in high frequency. The output waveform is enhanced and the switching losses are reduced in DBVSC, and the power rating is also increased. The DBVSC is very suitable for large power rating application. The one cycle control theory is adopted to control the proposed DBVSC with analog circuit, which is very simple. The proposed DBVSC and control method are verified by simulation.     

ELLIPSOMETRIC SPECTROSCOPY OF ELECTROCHROMISM OF POLYANILINE FILMS

The electrochromism of polyaniline films, which is prepared by electropolymer-ization from aniline in acidic aqueous solution onto platinum,is investigated in 330-700nm through in-situ ellipsometric technique. The results indicate that the ellipsometric peak of the reduced state(-0. 2V) of the film appears at 390-400nm and the oxidized state(0. 55V) at 500-530nm. The elec-trochromic reaction from the reduced "yellow" state to the oxidized "green" state is suggested via intermediate state whose ellipsometric peak appears at 466-470nm.     

Dark Interfere Fringes on Copying Hologram with White Light

The dark interfere fringes appearing on a copying hologram with white light are discussed. Which are caused by the minute distance between the original hologram and the coping holographic plate during the coping process. Two wave fronts of the virtue image and the real image are reconstructed from the original hologram and recorded on the coping holographic plate during the coping process. If the two holographic plates have a minute distance, there are two virtue images wave fronts are reconstructed from the coping hologram. These two virtual images wave front are the same but have a little spatial shift. The two shifted wave front will interfere and produce dark fringes on the hologram even with white light to illuminate the hologram. The methods to eliminate the dark interfere fringes also discussed.     

Determination of Molecular Weight and Distribution of Hyroxyethl Starch (HES) by Means of GPC- RI- MALLS Technique

The author introduces a method and experimental procedures that determine dn/dc,molecular weight and its distribution of the hyroxyethyl starch(HES) by means of Gel Permeation Chromatography-Refractive index-Multi-angle laser light scattering detection(GPC-RI-MALLS)techniques.The key experimental technique and results are discussed.The method takes CH3COOH/CH3COONa as mobile phase and solvent.The experiment gets satisfactory results.It can be used as a routine method to determine the hyroxyethyl starch(HES) molecular weight and its distribution.     

不同光照条件下番茄主要性状的变化及相关分析

耐弱光性不同的番茄品种（品系）对光照条件反应不同，确定番茄耐弱光鉴定指标，可以快速有效地从大量种质资源中筛选耐弱光的番茄品种，提高品种耐弱光选择效率；试验对耐弱光性不同的4份番茄品种（品系）于定植后进行遮光处理，分别研究各品种在不同光照下的光合特性、经济性状的变化，并对11个性状进行相关及通径分析。试验结果表明，在透光率为25%（平均光照强度的光通量约为230μmol/）的光照条件下，净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、坐果率、单果重、单株产量均有不同程度的下降，且弱光下坐果率、弱光下净光合速率、弱光下胞间CO2浓度与相对单株产量直接通径系数分别为1.92、1.76、2.13，相关系数分别为0.53、-0.09、0.48。可见，弱光下的坐果率是鉴定番茄耐弱光性的可靠指标，弱光下净光合速率和胞间CO2浓度可作为耐弱光性鉴定的重要辅助指标。     

棉籽制油蒸炒工艺的自动控制与研究

介绍一种棉籽制油自动控制系统以及用于制油工艺中的检测和控制方法。在加工过程中，它可以自动调节给水量和蒸炒温度这两个重要参数，使棉籽饼内的残油率有明显降低，同时节能效果也很显著。